Chemical and petrochemical industries share common challenges with other industries regarding the use of materials and the maintenance of industrial components, structures and facilities.
However, both industries have an essential particularity, consisting in the extraordinarily demanding conditions to which materials are subjected, because of the type of products and environments they operate.
Corrosion processes are almost unavoidable, so that this type of process and their corresponding consequences have to be controlled through adequate materials selection, inspection programmes, and the definition of acceptance/rejection criteria of in-service components.